Displaying items of interest in an augmented reality environment

ABSTRACT

Computer program products, methods, systems, apparatus, and computing entities are provided for an augmented reality display using an actual image of the item. Additionally, the present disclosure provides for a proportionally dimensioned representation of the item in the augmented reality display. In some aspects, a beacon/tag/sensor-based approach may be used. In some aspects, a marker-based approach may be used.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/707,134, filed Dec. 9, 2019, and entitled “Displaying Items ofInterest in an Augmented Reality Environment”; which is a continuationof U.S. application Ser. No. 15/798,551, filed Oct. 31, 2017, andentitled “Displaying Items of Interest in an Augmented RealityEnvironment”; which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No.62/416,248 filed Nov. 2, 2016, each of which is hereby incorporatedherein in its entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND

In attempting to identify particular items, a technical problem existswith prior systems providing an augmented/mixed reality environment thatfails to display actual images of items, and also fails to displayproportionally dimensioned representations of items to a user. To thatend, a need exists for providing an augmented/mixed reality environmentthat displays an actual image of an item or a proportionally dimensionedrepresentation of the item.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In general, embodiments of the present invention provide methods,apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or thelike for providing an augmented reality display comprising an image ofan item.

In accordance with one aspect, a method for providing an augmentedreality display comprising an image of an item is provided. In oneembodiment, the method comprises (1) receiving, via a user computingentity comprising one or more processors and a display, a communicationtransmitted from a beacon attached to an item; (2) identifying, via theuser computing entity, a tracking identifier for the item from thecommunication transmitted from the beacon; (3) generating, via the usercomputing entity, a request for item information for the item, therequest for the item information comprising the tracking identifier forthe item; (4) receiving, via the user computing entity, a response withthe item information for the item, the response comprising a uniformresource identifier for an image associated with the item; (5)retrieving, via the user computing entity, the image associated with theitem using the uniform resource identifier; and (6) generating, via theuser computing entity, an augmented reality display comprising the imageassociated with the item.

In accordance with another aspect, a computer program product forproviding an augmented reality display comprising an image of an item isprovided. The computer program product may comprise at least onecomputer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program codeportions stored therein, the computer-readable program code portionscomprising executable portions configured to (1) receive a communicationtransmitted from a beacon attached to an item; (2) identify a trackingidentifier for the item from the communication transmitted from thebeacon; (3) generate a request for item information for the item, therequest for the item information comprising the tracking identifier forthe item; (4) receive a response with the item information for the item,the response comprising a uniform resource identifier for an imageassociated with the item; (5) retrieve the image associated with theitem using the uniform resource identifier; and (6) generate anaugmented reality display comprising the image associated with the item.

In accordance with yet another aspect, an apparatus comprising adisplay, at least one processor, and at least one memory includingcomputer program code is provided. In one embodiment, the at least onememory and the computer program code may be configured to, with theprocessor, cause the apparatus to (1) receive a communicationtransmitted from a beacon attached to an item; (2) identify a trackingidentifier for the item from the communication transmitted from thebeacon; (3) generate a request for item information for the item, therequest for the item information comprising the tracking identifier forthe item; (4) receive a response with the item information for the item,the response comprising a uniform resource identifier for an imageassociated with the item; (5) retrieve the image associated with theitem using the uniform resource identifier; and (6) generate anaugmented reality display comprising the image associated with the item.

In accordance with one aspect, a method for providing an augmentedreality display comprising an image of an item is provided. In oneembodiment, the method comprises (1) identifying, via a user computingentity comprising one or more processors and a display, a marker in afield of view of the user computing entity; (2) requesting, via the usercomputing entity, at least a portion of a dispatch plan associated withthe marker; (3) causing, via the user computing entity, display of anitem indicator associated with an item of the dispatch plan; (4)receiving, via the user computing entity, a selection of the itemindicator associated with the item; (5) generating, via the usercomputing entity, a request for item information for the item, therequest for the item information comprising a tracking identifier forthe item; (6) receiving, via the user computing entity, a response withthe item information for the item, the response comprising a uniformresource identifier for an image associated with the item; (7)retrieving, via the user computing entity, the image associated with theitem using the uniform resource identifier; and (8) generating, via theuser computing entity, an augmented reality display comprising the imageassociated with the item.

In accordance with another aspect, a computer program product forproviding an augmented reality display comprising an image of an item isprovided. The computer program product may comprise at least onecomputer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program codeportions stored therein, the computer-readable program code portionscomprising executable portions configured to (1) identify a marker in afield of view of the user computing entity; (2) request at least aportion of a dispatch plan associated with the marker; (3) cause displayof an item indicator associated with an item of the dispatch plan; (4)receive a selection of the item indicator associated with the item; (5)generate a request for item information for the item, the request forthe item information comprising a tracking identifier for the item; (6)receive a response with the item information for the item, the responsecomprising a uniform resource identifier for an image associated withthe item; (7) retrieve the image associated with the item using theuniform resource identifier; and (8) generate an augmented realitydisplay comprising the image associated with the item.

In accordance with yet another aspect, an apparatus comprising adisplay, at least one processor, and at least one memory includingcomputer program code is provided. In one embodiment, the at least onememory and the computer program code may be configured to, with theprocessor, cause the apparatus to (1) identify a marker in a field ofview of the user computing entity; (2) request at least a portion of adispatch plan associated with the marker; (3) cause display of an itemindicator associated with an item of the dispatch plan; (4) receive aselection of the item indicator associated with the item; (5) generate arequest for item information for the item, the request for the iteminformation comprising a tracking identifier for the item; (6) receive aresponse with the item information for the item, the response comprisinga uniform resource identifier for an image associated with the item; (7)retrieve the image associated with the item using the uniform resourceidentifier; and (8) generate an augmented reality display comprising theimage associated with the item.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will nowbe made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn toscale, and wherein:

FIG. 1A is a diagram of a system that can be used to practice variousembodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 1B and 1C provide an indication of the interior of an illustrativepowered asset;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an information/data collection device that may beused in association with certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic of a carrier system in accordance with certainembodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic of a user computing entity in accordance withcertain embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts illustrating operations and processesthat can be used in accordance with various embodiments of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 6, 7, and 8 are illustrative information segments that can be usedin accordance with various embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are flowcharts illustrating operations and processesthat can be used in accordance with various embodiments of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 10 and 11 are illustrative application programming interfacecommunications that can be used in accordance with various embodimentsof the present invention; and

FIGS. 12A and 12B are flowcharts illustrating operations and processesthat can be used in accordance with various embodiments of the presentinvention.

DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments of the present invention now will be described morefully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whichsome, but not all, embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed,these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should notbe construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather,these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfyapplicable legal requirements. The term “or” is used herein in both thealternative and conjunctive sense, unless otherwise indicated. The terms“illustrative” and “exemplary” are used to be examples with noindication of quality level. Like numbers refer to like elementsthroughout.

I. COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTS, METHODS, AND COMPUTING ENTITIES

Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in various ways,including as computer program products that comprise articles ofmanufacture. A computer program product may include a non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium storing applications, programs, programmodules, scripts, source code, program code, object code, byte code,compiled code, interpreted code, machine code, executable instructions,and/or the like (also referred to herein as executable instructions,instructions for execution, program code, and/or similar terms usedherein interchangeably). Such non-transitory computer-readable storagemedia include all computer-readable media (including volatile andnon-volatile media).

In one embodiment, a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium mayinclude a floppy disk, flexible disk, hard disk, solid-state storage(SSS) (e.g., a solid state drive (SSD), solid state card (SSC), solidstate module (SSM)), enterprise flash drive, magnetic tape, or any othernon-transitory magnetic medium, and/or the like. A non-volatilecomputer-readable storage medium may also include a punch card, papertape, optical mark sheet (or any other physical medium with patterns ofholes or other optically recognizable indicia), compact disc read onlymemory (CD-ROM), compact disc-rewritable (CD-RW), digital versatile disc(DVD), Blu-ray disc (BD), any other non-transitory optical medium,and/or the like. Such a non-volatile computer-readable storage mediummay also include read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory(PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (e.g.,Serial, NAND, NOR, and/or the like), multimedia memory cards (MMC),secure digital (SD) memory cards, SmartMedia cards, CompactFlash (CF)cards, Memory Sticks, and/or the like. Further, a non-volatilecomputer-readable storage medium may also include conductive-bridgingrandom access memory (CBRAM), phase-change random access memory (PRAM),ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM), non-volatile random-accessmemory (NVRAM), magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM), resistiverandom-access memory (RRAM), Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon memory(SONOS), floating junction gate random access memory (FJG RAM),Millipede memory, racetrack memory, and/or the like.

In one embodiment, a volatile computer-readable storage medium mayinclude random access memory (RAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM),static random access memory (SRAM), fast page mode dynamic random accessmemory (FPM DRAM), extended data-out dynamic random access memory (EDODRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), doubleinformation/data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), double information/data rate type two synchronous dynamic randomaccess memory (DDR2 SDRAM), double information/data rate type threesynchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3 SDRAM), Rambus dynamicrandom access memory (RDRAM), Twin Transistor RANI (TTRAM), ThyristorRAM (T-RAM), Zero-capacitor (Z-RAM), Rambus in-line memory module(RIMM), dual in-line memory module (DIMNI), single in-line memory module(SIMM), video random access memory (VRAM), cache memory (includingvarious levels), flash memory, register memory, and/or the like. It willbe appreciated that where embodiments are described to use acomputer-readable storage medium, other types of computer-readablestorage media may be substituted for or used in addition to thecomputer-readable storage media described above.

As should be appreciated, various embodiments of the present inventionmay also be implemented as methods, apparatus, systems, computingdevices, computing entities, and/or the like. As such, embodiments ofthe present invention may take the form of an apparatus, system,computing device, computing entity, and/or the like executinginstructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium to performcertain steps or operations. However, embodiments of the presentinvention may also take the form of an entirely hardware embodimentperforming certain steps or operations.

Embodiments of the present invention are described below with referenceto block diagrams and flowchart illustrations. Thus, it should beunderstood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations may be implemented in the form of a computer programproduct, an entirely hardware embodiment, a combination of hardware andcomputer program products, and/or apparatus, systems, computing devices,computing entities, and/or the like carrying out instructions,operations, steps, and similar words used interchangeably (e.g., theexecutable instructions, instructions for execution, program code,and/or the like) on a computer-readable storage medium for execution.For example, retrieval, loading, and execution of code may be performedsequentially such that one instruction is retrieved, loaded, andexecuted at a time. In some exemplary embodiments, retrieval, loading,and/or execution may be performed in parallel such that multipleinstructions are retrieved, loaded, and/or executed together. Thus, suchembodiments can produce specifically-configured machines performing thesteps or operations specified in the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations. Accordingly, the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations support various combinations of embodiments for performingthe specified instructions, operations, or steps.

II. EXEMPLARY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

FIG. 1 provides an illustration of a system that can be used inconjunction with various embodiments of the present invention. As shownin FIG. 1 , the system may include one or more powered assets 100, oneor more items 103, one or more user computing entities 105, one or morecontainers 107, one or more carrier systems 110, one or more GlobalPositioning System (GPS) satellites 115, one or more location sensors120, one or more telematics sensors 125, one or more information/datacollection devices 130, one or more networks 135, and/or the like. Eachof the components of the system may be in electronic communication with,for example, one another over the same or different wireless or wirednetworks including, for example, a wired or wireless Personal AreaNetwork (PAN), Local Area Network (LAN), Metropolitan Area Network(MAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or the like. Additionally, while FIG. 1illustrates certain system entities as separate, standalone entities,the various embodiments are not limited to this particular architecture.

1. Exemplary Powered Asset

In various embodiments, the term powered asset 100 is used generically.For example, a powered asset 100 may be a tug, tractor, truck, car, van,flatbed, vehicle, aircraft-pushback tractor, cargo loader, forklift,and/or the like. As will be recognized, in many cases, a powered asset100 may be configured to push, pull, lift, or otherwise transportcontainers 107 and/or items 103. Further, each powered asset 100 may beassociated with a unique powered asset identifier (such as a poweredasset ID) that uniquely identifies the powered asset 100. The uniquepowered asset ID may include characters, such as numbers, letters,symbols, and/or the like. For example, an alphanumeric powered asset ID(e.g., “AS445”) may be associated with each powered asset 100. Inanother embodiment, the unique powered asset ID may be a registrationnumber or other identifying information/data assigned to the poweredasset 100. The powered asset ID can may be represented as text,barcodes, tags, character strings, Aztec Codes, MaxiCodes,information/data Matrices, Quick Response (QR) Codes, and/or the likeand positioned as markers 123 in a machine readable/detectable manner onthe powered asset 100. The marker 123 can be used to generate anddisplay an augmented/mixed reality environment based on the items 103and/or containers 107 associated with the powered asset 100.

FIG. 1 shows one or more computing entities, devices, and/or similarwords used herein interchangeably that are associated with the poweredasset 100, such as an information/data collection device 130 or othercomputing entities. In general, the terms computing entity, entity,device, system, and/or similar words used herein interchangeably mayrefer to, for example, one or more computers, computing entities,desktop computers, mobile phones, tablets, phablets, notebooks, laptops,distributed systems, watches, glasses, beacons, key fobs, radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags, ear pieces, scanners, televisions,dongles, cameras, wristbands, wearable items/devices, items/devices,kiosks, input terminals, servers or server networks, blades, gateways,switches, processing devices, processing entities, set-top boxes,relays, routers, network access points, base stations, the like, and/orany combination of devices or entities adapted to perform the functions,operations, and/or processes described herein. FIG. 2 provides a blockdiagram of an exemplary information/data collection device 130 that maybe attached, affixed, disposed upon, integrated into, or part of apowered asset 100. The information/data collection device 130 maycollect telematics information/data (including location data) andtransmit/send the information/data to the user computing entity 105, thecarrier system 110, and/or various other computing entities via one ofseveral communication methods.

In one embodiment, the information/data collection device 130 mayinclude, be associated with, or be in wired or wireless communicationwith one or more processors 200 (various exemplary processors aredescribed in greater detail below), one or more location-determiningdevices or one or more location sensors 120 (e.g., Global NavigationSatellite System (GNSS) sensors), one or more telematics sensors 125,one or more real-time clocks 215, a J-Bus protocol architecture, one ormore electronic control modules (ECM) 245, one or more communicationports 230 for receiving telematics information/data from various sensors(e.g., via a CAN-bus), one or more communication ports 205 fortransmitting/sending data, one or more RFID/BLE tags/sensors 250, one ormore power sources 220, one or more information/data radios 235 forcommunication with a variety of communication networks, one or morememory modules 210, and one or more programmable logic controllers (PLC)225. It should be noted that many of these components may be located inthe powered asset 100 but external to the information/data collectiondevice 130. Thus, each of the components may be referred to individuallyor collectively as a powered asset computing entity.

In one embodiment, the one or more location sensors 120, modules, orsimilar words used herein interchangeably may be one of severalcomponents in wired or wireless communication with or available to theinformation/data collection device 130. Moreover, the one or morelocation sensors 120 may be compatible with GPS satellites 115, such asLow Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems, Department of Defense (DOD)satellite systems, the European Union Galileo positioning systems,Global Navigation Satellite systems (GLONASS), the Chinese Compassnavigation systems, Indian Regional Navigational satellite systems,and/or the like. Furthermore, the one or more location sensors 120 maybe compatible with Assisted GPS (A-GPS) for quick time to first fix andjump starting the ability of the location sensors 120 to acquirelocation almanac and ephemeris data, and/or be compatible with SatelliteBased Augmentation System (SBAS) such as Wide Area Augmentation System(WAAS), European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS),and/or MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System (MSAS), GPS Aided GEOAugmented Navigation (GAGAN) to increase GPS accuracy. Thisinformation/data can be collected using a variety of coordinate systems,such as the Decimal Degrees (DD); Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS);Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM); Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS)coordinate systems; and/or the like. Alternatively, triangulation may beused in connection with a device associated with a particular poweredasset and/or the powered asset's operator and with various communicationpoints (e.g., cellular towers or Wi-Fi access points) positioned atvarious locations throughout a geographic area to monitor the locationof the powered asset 100 and/or its operator. The one or more locationsensors 120 may be used to receive latitude, longitude, altitude,heading or direction, geocode, course, position, time, and/or speedinformation/data (e.g., referred to herein as telematicsinformation/data and further described herein below). The one or morelocation sensors 120 may also communicate with the carrier system 110,the information/data collection device 130, user computing entity 105,and/or similar computing entities.

As indicated, in addition to the one or more location sensors 120, theinformation/data collection device 130 may include and/or be associatedwith one or more telematics sensors 125, modules, and/or similar wordsused herein interchangeably. For example, the telematics sensors 125 mayinclude powered asset sensors, such as engine, fuel, odometer,hubometer, tire pressure, location, weight, emissions, door, and speedsensors. The telematics information/data may include, but is not limitedto, speed data, emissions data, RPM data, tire pressure data, oilpressure data, seat belt usage data, distance data, fuel data, idledata, and/or the like (e.g., referred to herein as telematics data). Thetelematics sensors 125 may include environmental sensors, such as airquality sensors, temperature sensors, and/or the like. Thus, thetelematics information/data may also include carbon monoxide (CO),nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), Ethylene Oxide (EtO), ozone(O₃), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and/or ammonium (NH₄) data, and/ormeteorological information/data (e.g., referred to herein as telematicsdata).

In one embodiment, the ECM 245 may be one of several components incommunication with and/or available to the information/data collectiondevice 130. The ECM 245, which may be a scalable and subservient deviceto the information/data collection device 130, may have information/dataprocessing capability to decode and store analog and/or digital inputsfrom powered asset systems and sensors. The ECM 245 may further haveinformation/data processing capability to collect and present telematicsinformation/data to the J-Bus (which may allow transmission to theinformation/data collection device 130), and output standard poweredasset diagnostic codes when received from a powered asset'sJ-Bus-compatible on-board controllers 240 and/or sensors.

Additionally, each powered asset 100 may have a powered assetbeacon/tag/sensor 150 attached or affixed thereto. As will berecognized, a beacon/tag/sensor may take many forms. For instance, abeacon/tag/sensor may be a BLE tag, a beacon (e.g., a URIBeacon, anAltBeacon, or an iBeacon), an RFID beacon/tag/sensor, an NFC device, aWi-Fi device, and/or the like. The powered asset beacon 150 can includesome or all of the following components: one or more input interfacesfor receiving information/data, one or more output interfaces fortransmitting information/data, a processor, a clock, memory modules, oneor more sensors for sensing and detecting various information/data,location determining aspects (such as those described in relation to theuser computing entity 105), and a power source. The power source may bea source provided by the powered asset, an energy storage device (e.g.,a battery, a supercapacitor, and/or the like), an energy harvestingdevice (e.g., a solar panel, a vibration energy harvester, a thermalenergy harvester, a RF energy harvester, and/or the like), and/or thelike. In one embodiment, each powered asset beacon 150 can store one ormore unique identifiers, such as a global unique identifier (GUID), auniversally unique identifier (UUID), a character string, analphanumeric string, text string, and/or the like. The unique identifiermay identify the associated powered asset 100 and/or powered assetbeacon. Via various communication standards and protocols, the poweredasset beacon 150 associated with the powered asset 100 can becommunicated with, interrogated, read, and/or the like. For example, acontainer/item beacon 155 associated with a container 107 or an item 103can communicate with the powered asset beacon 150 associated with thepower asset 100 using multiple wireless communication standards andprotocols, including Bluetooth, Wibree, NFC, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and/or anyother wireless protocol or standard. The powered asset beacon 150associated with the powered asset 100 may also be in direct or indirectcommunication with the carrier system 110, the information/datacollection device 130, user computing entity 105, and/or similarcomputing entities over the same or different wired or wirelessnetworks.

As will be recognized, a powered asset beacon 150 can be used to senseand/or detect various information/data including containers 107 and/oritems 103 within its proximity. Additionally, a powered asset beacon 150can be capable of sensing/collecting/determining temperatureinformation/data, location information/data (such as described above andbelow), pressure information/data, altitude information/data, vacuuminformation/data, vibration information/data, shock information/data,humidity information/data, moisture information/data, lightinformation/data, air information/data, and/or the like. In oneembodiment, a powered asset beacon 150 may be operated in one or moreoperating modes, such as advertising/broadcasting mode, listening mode,sleep mode, and/or the like. In advertising/broadcasting mode, thepowered asset beacon 150 may transmit an advertising signal regularly,periodically (e.g., 10 times/second), and/or continuously. Theadvertising signal may include one or more unique identifiers (e.g.,powered asset information and/or unique powered asset beaconidentifier), received signal strength indicator (RSSI) information/data,and/or other information/data. In listening mode, the powered assetbeacon 150 is capable of receiving signals transmitted by other beaconsand/or other computing entities. In sleep mode, the powered asset beacon150 may cut power to unneeded subsystems and place the other subsystems(e.g., receiver, processor) into a configurable low power state (e.g.,with just sufficient power for the powered asset beacon 150 to detecttriggers/events for it to change/switch from sleep mode into otheroperational modes (e.g., listening mode, advertising mode)). The changeof the operational mode may be triggered by various configurabletriggers/events, such as pressure, altitude, motion, location, light,sound, time, signal transmitted from another beacon and/or anappropriate computing entity, a switch, a button, combinations thereof,and/or the like.

As indicated, a communication port 230 may be one of several componentsavailable in the information/data collection device 130 (or be in or asa separate computing entity). Embodiments of the communication port 230may include an Infrared information/data Association (IrDA)communication port, an information/data radio, and/or a serial port. Thecommunication port 230 may receive instructions for the information/datacollection device 130. These instructions may be specific to the poweredasset 100 in which the information/data collection device 130 isinstalled, specific to the geographic area in which the powered asset100 will be traveling, specific to the function the powered asset 100serves within a fleet, and/or the like. In one embodiment, theinformation/data radio 235 may be configured to communicate with awireless wide area network (WWAN), wireless local area network (WLAN),wireless personal area network (WPAN), or any combination thereof. Forexample, the information/data radio 235 may communicate via variouswireless protocols, such as 802.11, general packet radio service (GPRS),Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code DivisionMultiple Access 2000 (CDMA2000), CDMA2000 1× (1×RTT), Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access (WCDMA), Global System for MobileCommunications (GSM), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), TimeDivision-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long TermEvolution (LTE), Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UIRAN), Evolution-Data Optimized (EVDO), High Speed Packet Access (HSPA),High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), Wi-FiDirect, 802.16 (WiMAX), ultra wideband (UWB), infrared (IR) protocols,near field communication (NFC) protocols, Wibree, Bluetooth protocols(including Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)), ZigBee, Wibree, wirelessuniversal serial bus (USB) protocols, and/or any other wirelessprotocol.

Although the preceding was described in the context of a powered assets100, the same concepts can apply to other contexts and facilities, suchas warehouses, buildings, storage facilities, shipping yards, and/or thelike. In such embodiments, the facilities may include one or morecomponents described above, including beacons affixed to variouslocations throughout the facilities. As will be recognized, a variety ofother approaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needsand circumstances.

c. Containers and/or Items

In one embodiment, a container 107 may be configured to store andtransport one or more items 103 (e.g., shipments, packages, pallets,etc.) of varying shapes and sizes and be stored upon or in one or morepowered assets. For instance, in various embodiments, a container 107may be a unit load device (ULD) used to store and transport items 103 ontractor/trailer combinations or an aircraft. An item 103 may be anytangible and/or physical object. In one embodiment, an item 103 may beor be enclosed in one or more packages, envelopes, parcels, bags, goods,products, loads, crates, items banded together, drums, the like, and/orsimilar words used herein interchangeably.

In one embodiment, each container 107 and/or item 103 may include and/orbe associated with a unique tracking identifier, such as an alphanumericidentifier or machine readable identifier. Such tracking identifiers maybe represented as text, barcodes, tags, character strings, Aztec Codes,MaxiCodes, information/data Matrices, QR Codes, electronicrepresentations, and/or the like. A unique tracking identifier (e.g.,1Z5600100300083767) may be used by a carrier to identify and trackcontainers 107 and items 103 as they move through a carrier'stransportation network. For example, information/data comprising atracking identifier can be read, scanned, transmitted, advertised,and/or the like to provide and/or identify/determine the location of acontainer 107 and/or item 103. As will be recognized, items 103 can beassociated with a container 107 and therefore associated items 103 canbe considered to be located in the container 107 at the determinedlocation of the container 107. These can be referred to as “logical”scans/determinations or “virtual” scans/determinations.

Such tracking identifiers can be affixed to items by, for example, usinga sticker (e.g., label) with the unique tracking identifier printedthereon (in human and/or machine readable form). In other embodiments, acontainer/item beacon/tag/sensor 155 or an RFID/BLE beacon/tag/sensormay be affixed to or associated with each container 107 and/or item 103and store a unique tracking identifier. As previously noted, abeacon/tag/sensor may take many forms. For example, a beacon/tag/sensormay be a BLE tag, a beacon (e.g., a URIBeacon, an AltBeacon, or aniBeacon), an RFID beacon/tag/sensor, a BLE beacon/tag/sensor, an NFCdevice, a Wi-Fi device, and/or the like. The container/item beacon 155can include some or all of the following components: one or more inputinterfaces for receiving information/data, one or more output interfacesfor transmitting information/data, a processor, a clock, memory modules,one or more sensors for sensing and detecting various information/data,and a power source. The power source may be an energy storage device(e.g., a battery, a supercapacitor, and/or the like), an energyharvesting device (e.g., a solar panel, a vibration energy harvester, athermal energy harvester, a RF energy harvester, and/or the like),and/or the like. In one embodiment, each container/item beacon 155 canstore one or more unique identifiers, such as a tracking identifier forthe corresponding item 103. The unique identifier may identify theassociated container 107 (and/or item 103) and/or container/item beacon155. Via various communication standards and protocols, thecontainer/item beacon 155 associated with the container 107 and/or item103 can be communicated with, interrogated, read, and/or the like. Forexample, the container/item beacon 155 associated with the container 107and/or item 103 can communicate with a powered asset beacon 150associated with a powered asset 100 using multiple wirelesscommunication standards and protocols, including Bluetooth, Wibree, NFC,Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and/or any other wireless protocol or standard. Thecontainer/item beacon 155 associated with the container 107 and/or item103 may also be in direct or indirect communication with a carriersystem 110, an information/data collection device 130, a user computingentity 105, and/or similar computing entities over the same or differentwired or wireless networks.

As will be recognized, a container/item beacon 155 can be used to store(e.g., item information/data, sense, detect, and collect variousinformation/data. For example, a container/item beacon 155 can becapable of sensing/collecting/determining temperature information/data,pressure information/data, altitude information/data, vacuuminformation/data, vibration information/data, shock information/data,humidity information/data, location information/data (such as describedabove and below), moisture information/data, light information/data, airinformation/data, and/or the like. In one embodiment, a container/itembeacon 155 may be operated in one or more operating modes, such asadvertising mode, listening mode, sleep mode, and/or the like. Inadvertising mode, the container/item beacon 155 may transmit anadvertising signal regularly, periodically (e.g., 10 times/second),and/or continuously. The advertising signal may include one or moreunique identifiers (e.g., unique container identifier and/or uniquecontainer/item beacon identifier), RSSI information/data, and/or otherinformation/data. In listening mode, the container/item beacon 155 iscapable of receiving signals transmitted by other beacons, and/or anappropriate computing entities. In sleep mode, the container/item beacon155 may cut power to unneeded subsystems and place the other subsystems(e.g., receiver, processor) into a configurable low power state (e.g.,with just sufficient power for the container/item beacon 155 to detecttriggers/events for it to change/switch from sleep mode into otheroperational modes (e.g., listening mode, advertising mode)). The changeof the operational mode may be triggered by various configurabletriggers/events, such as pressure, altitude, motion, light, location,sound, time, signal transmitted from another beacon and/or anappropriate computing entity, a switch, a button, combinations thereof,and/or the like.

d. Exemplary Carrier System

FIG. 3 provides a schematic of a carrier system 110 according to oneembodiment of the present invention. The carrier system can be operatedby a variety of entities, including a carrier. A carrier may be atraditional carrier, such as United Parcel Service, FedEx, DHL, courierservices, the United States Postal Service (USPS), Canadian Post,freight companies (e.g. truckload, less-than-truckload, rail carriers,air carriers, ocean carriers, etc.), and/or the like. However, a carriermay also be a nontraditional carrier, such as Coyote, Amazon, Google,Uber, ride-sharing services, crowd-sourcing services, retailers, and/orthe like.

In general, the terms computing entity, entity, device, system, and/orsimilar words used herein interchangeably may refer to, for example, oneor more computers, computing entities, desktop computers, mobile phones,tablets, phablets, notebooks, laptops, distributed systems, servers orserver networks, blades, gateways, switches, processing devices,processing entities, routers, network access points, base stations, thelike, and/or any combination of devices or entities adapted to performthe functions, operations, and/or processes described herein. Suchfunctions, operations, and/or processes may include, for example,transmitting, receiving, operating on, processing, displaying, storing,determining, creating/generating, monitoring, evaluating, comparing,and/or similar terms used herein interchangeably. In one embodiment,these functions, operations, and/or processes can be performed on data,content, information, and/or similar terms used herein interchangeably.

As indicated, in one embodiment, the carrier system 110 may also includeone or more communications interfaces 320 for communicating with variouscomputing entities, such as by communicating data, content, information,and/or similar terms used herein interchangeably that can betransmitted, received, operated on, processed, displayed, stored, and/orthe like. For instance, the carrier system 110 may communicate withpowered assets 100, user computing entities 105, and/or the like.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the carrier system 110 mayinclude or be in communication with one or more processing elements 305(also referred to as processors, processing circuitry, and/or similarterms used herein interchangeably) that communicate with other elementswithin the carrier system 110 via a bus, for example. As will beunderstood, the processing element 305 may be embodied in a number ofdifferent ways. For example, the processing element 305 may be embodiedas one or more complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs),microprocessors, multi-core processors, co-processing entities,application-specific instruction-set processors (ASIPs), and/orcontrollers. Further, the processing element 305 may be embodied as oneor more other processing devices or circuitry. The term circuitry mayrefer to an entirely hardware embodiment or a combination of hardwareand computer program products. Thus, the processing element 305 may beembodied as integrated circuits, application specific integratedcircuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmablelogic arrays (PLAs), hardware accelerators, other circuitry, and/or thelike. As will therefore be understood, the processing element 305 may beconfigured for a particular use or configured to execute instructionsstored in volatile or non-volatile media or otherwise accessible to theprocessing element 305. As such, whether configured by hardware orcomputer program products, or by a combination thereof, the processingelement 305 may be capable of performing steps or operations accordingto embodiments of the present invention when configured accordingly.

In one embodiment, the carrier system 110 may further include or be incommunication with non-volatile media (also referred to as non-volatilestorage, memory, memory storage, memory circuitry and/or similar termsused herein interchangeably). In one embodiment, the non-volatilestorage or memory may include one or more non-volatile storage or memorymedia 310 as described above, such as hard disks, ROM, PROM, EPROM,EEPROM, flash memory, MMCs, SD memory cards, Memory Sticks, CBRAM, PRAM,FeRAM, RRAM, SONOS, racetrack memory, and/or the like. As will berecognized, the non-volatile storage or memory media may storedatabases, database instances, database management system entities,data, applications, programs, program modules, scripts, source code,object code, byte code, compiled code, interpreted code, machine code,executable instructions, and/or the like. The term database, databaseinstance, database management system entity, and/or similar terms usedherein interchangeably may refer to a structured collection of recordsor information/data that is stored in a computer-readable storagemedium, such as via a relational database, hierarchical database, and/ornetwork database.

In one embodiment, the carrier system 110 may further include or be incommunication with volatile media (also referred to as volatile storage,memory, memory storage, memory circuitry and/or similar terms usedherein interchangeably). In one embodiment, the volatile storage ormemory may also include one or more volatile storage or memory media 315as described above, such as RAM, DRAM, SRAM, FPM DRAM, EDO DRAM, SDRAM,DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM, RDRAM, RIMM, DIMM, SIMM, VRAM, cachememory, register memory, and/or the like. As will be recognized, thevolatile storage or memory media may be used to store at least portionsof the databases, database instances, database management systementities, data, applications, programs, program modules, scripts, sourcecode, object code, byte code, compiled code, interpreted code, machinecode, executable instructions, and/or the like being executed by, forexample, the processing element 305. Thus, the databases, databaseinstances, database management system entities, data, applications,programs, program modules, scripts, source code, object code, byte code,compiled code, interpreted code, machine code, executable instructions,and/or the like may be used to control certain aspects of the operationof the carrier system 110 with the assistance of the processing element305 and operating system.

As indicated, in one embodiment, the carrier system 110 may also includeone or more communications interfaces 320 for communicating with variouscomputing entities, such as by communicating data, content, information,and/or similar terms used herein interchangeably that can betransmitted, received, operated on, processed, displayed, stored, and/orthe like. For instance, the carrier system 110 may communicate withcomputing entities or communications interfaces of the powered asset100, user computing entities 105, and/or the like.

Such communication may be executed using a wired information/datatransmission protocol, such as fiber distributed information/datainterface (FDDI), digital subscriber line (DSL), Ethernet, asynchronoustransfer mode (ATM), frame relay, information/data over cable serviceinterface specification (DOC SIS), or any other wired transmissionprotocol. Similarly, the carrier system 110 may be configured tocommunicate via wireless external communication networks using any of avariety of protocols, such as GPRS, UNITS, CDMA2000, 1×RTT, WCDMA,TD-SCDMA, LTE, E-UTRAN, EVDO, HSPA, HSDPA, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UWB, IRprotocols, Bluetooth protocols, USB protocols, Zigbee, Wibree, and/orany other wireless protocol. Although not shown, the carrier system 110may include or be in communication with one or more input elements, suchas a keyboard input, a mouse input, a touch screen/display input, audioinput, pointing device input, joystick input, keypad input, and/or thelike. The carrier system 110 may also include or be in communicationwith one or more output elements (not shown), such as audio output,video output, screen/display output, motion output, movement output,and/or the like.

As will be appreciated, one or more of the carrier system's 110components may be located remotely from other carrier system 110components, such as in a distributed system. Furthermore, one or more ofthe components may be combined and additional components performingfunctions described herein may be included in the carrier system 110.Thus, the carrier system 110 can be adapted to accommodate a variety ofneeds and circumstances.

e. Exemplary User Computing Entity

FIG. 4 provides an illustrative schematic representative of a usercomputing entity 105 that can be used in conjunction with embodiments ofthe present invention. In one embodiment, the user computing entity 105may be one or more mobile phones, tablets, watches, glasses (e.g.,Google Glass, Vuzix M-100, SeeThru, Optinvent ORA-S, and the like),wristbands, wearable items/devices, head-mounted displays (HMDs) (e.g.,Oculus Rift, Sony HMZ-T3W, and the like), the like, and/or anycombination of devices or entities adapted to perform the functions,operations, and/or processes described herein. The term user computingentity 105 is intended to refer to any device that projects,superimposes, overlays, or otherwise provides an image on a surface withrespect to a user's viewing angle or line of vision or a user computingentity's angle. The term user computing entity 105 is intended to alsoinclude any other peripheral electronics and functionality that may beprovided in conjunction with such devices. For example, a user computingentity 105 may include speakers, headphones, or other electronichardware for audio output, a plurality of display devices (e.g., the useof two display devices, one associated with each of the user's eyes, toenable a stereoscopic, three-dimensional viewing environment), one ormore position sensors (e.g., gyroscopes, global positioning systemreceivers, and/or accelerometers), beacons for external sensors (e.g.,infrared lamps), or the like. In one embodiment, the user computingentity can be used to provide an augmented reality environment/area,environment/area mixed reality environment/area, and/or similar wordsused herein interchangeably to a user. The terms augmented/mixed realityenvironment/area should be understood to refer to a combinedenvironment/area including the physical environment/area and elements ofa virtual environment/area.

In one embodiment, a user computing entity may be used by carrierpersonnel and provide the carrier personnel with an augmented/mixedreality environment. In one embodiment, the user computing entities 105may include one or more components that are functionally similar tothose of the carrier system 110 and/or as described below. As will berecognized, user computing entities 105 can be operated by variousparties, including personnel loading, unloading, delivering, and/ortransporting containers 107 and/or items 103.

As shown in FIG. 4 , a user computing entity 105 can include an antenna412, a transmitter 404 (e.g., radio), a receiver 406 (e.g., radio), anda processing element 408 that provides signals to and receives signalsfrom the transmitter 404 and receiver 406, respectively. The signalsprovided to and received from the transmitter 404 and the receiver 406,respectively, may include signaling information/data in accordance withan air interface standard of applicable wireless systems to communicatewith various entities, such as powered assets 100, carrier systems 110,and/or the like. In this regard, the user computing entity 105 may becapable of operating with one or more air interface standards,communication protocols, modulation types, and access types. Moreparticularly, the user computing entity 105 may operate in accordancewith any of a number of wireless communication standards and protocols.In a particular embodiment, the user computing entity 105 may operate inaccordance with multiple wireless communication standards and protocols,such as GPRS, UMTS, CDMA2000, 1×RTT, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, E-UTRAN,EVDO, HSPA, HSDPA, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, UWB, IR protocols, USB protocols,Bluetooth protocols, Wibree protocols, NFC protocols, Wi-Fi protocols,ZigBee protocols, and/or any other wireless protocol or standard.

Via these communication standards and protocols, the user computingentity 105 can communicate with various other entities using conceptssuch as Unstructured Supplementary Service information/data (USSD),Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS),Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency Signaling (DTIVf1), and/or Subscriber IdentityModule Dialer (SIM dialer). The user computing entity 105 can alsodownload changes, add-ons, and updates, for instance, to its firmware,software (e.g., including executable instructions, applications, programmodules), and operating system.

According to one embodiment, the user computing entity 105 may includelocation determining aspects, devices, modules, functionalities, and/orsimilar words used herein interchangeably—positioning circuitry 426. Forexample, the user computing entity 105 may include outdoor positioningaspects, such as a location module adapted to acquire, for example,latitude, longitude, altitude, geocode, course, direction, heading,speed, UTC, date, and/or various other information/data. In oneembodiment, the location module can acquire data, sometimes known asephemeris data, by identifying the number of satellites in view and therelative positions of those satellites. The satellites may be a varietyof different satellites, including LEO satellite systems, DOD satellitesystems, the European Union Galileo positioning systems, GLONASS, theChinese Compass navigation systems, Indian Regional Navigationalsatellite systems, and/or the like. Additionally, the location modulemay be compatible with A-GPS for quick time to first fix and jumpstarting the ability of the location module to acquire location almanacand ephemeris data, and/or be compatible with SBAS such as WAAS, EGNOS,MSAS, and/or GAGN to increase GPS accuracy. Alternatively, the locationinformation/data may be determined by triangulating the user computingentity's 105 position in connection with a variety of other systems,including cellular towers, Wi-Fi access points, and/or the like.Similarly, the user computing entity 105 may include indoor positioningaspects, such as a location module adapted to acquire, for example,latitude, longitude, altitude, geocode, course, direction, heading,speed, time, date, and/or various other information/data. Some of theindoor aspects may use various position or location technologiesincluding RFID/BLE tags, indoor beacons or transmitters, Wi-Fi accesspoints, cellular towers, nearby computing devices (e.g., smartphones,laptops) and/or the like. For instance, such technologies may includeiBeacons, Gimbal proximity beacons, BLE receivers and/or transmitters,NFC receivers and/or transmitters, and/or the like. These positioningaspects can be used in a variety of settings to determine the locationof someone or something to within inches or centimeters.

The user computing entity 105 may also detect markers 123 and/or targetobjects (e.g., items 103). For example, the user computing entity 105may include readers, scanners, cameras, sensors, and/or the like fordetecting when a marker 123 and/or target object is within itspoint-of-view (POV)/field-of-view (FOV) of the real worldenvironment/area. For example, readers, scanners, cameras, sensors,and/or the like may include RFID readers/interrogators to read RFIDtags, scanners and cameras to capture visual codes (e.g., text,barcodes, character strings, Aztec Codes, MaxiCodes, information/dataMatrices, QR Codes, electronic representations, and/or the like), andsensors to detect beacon signals transmitted from target objects or theenvironment/area in which target objects are located.

In one embodiment, the user computing entity 105 may includeaccelerometer circuitry 428 for detecting movement, pitch, bearing,orientation, and the like of the user computing entity 105. Thisinformation/data may be used to determine which area of theaugmented/mixed reality environment/area corresponds to theorientation/bearing of the user computing entity 105 (e.g., x, y, and zaxes), so that the corresponding environment/area of the augmented/mixedreality environment/area may be displayed via the display 416 along witha displayed image. For example, the user computing entity 105 mayoverlay an image in a portion of the user's POV/FOV of the real worldenvironment/area.

The user computing entity 105 may include a camera (not shown) tocapture images of the environment/area of the user computing entity 105from a particular POV/FOV. The POV/FOV of the camera may correspond tothe direction of the user computing entity 105 and therefore the POV/FOVof the user. With the POV/FOV, images can be presented to the user oftarget objects (e.g., items 103 or a specific item 103) that are withinthe environment/area of the user computing entity 105. For example,while a carrier personnel is going about his daily work, the usercomputing entity 105 can display the corresponding environment/area andimages overlaid on the same. The displayed image may include images(e.g., stock images of items 103 or actual images of items 103), text(sorting instructions or warnings), video (e.g., handling procedures),menus, selection boxes, navigation icons, and/or the like.

The user computing entity 105 may also comprise a user interface (thatcan include a display 416 coupled to a processing element 408) and/or auser input interface (coupled to a processing element 408). For example,the user input interface can comprise any of a number of devicesallowing the user computing entity 105 to receive data, such as a keypad418 (hard or soft), a touch display, voice/speech or motion interfaces,scanners, readers, or other input device. In embodiments including akeypad 418, the keypad 418 can include (or cause display of) theconventional numeric (0-9) and related keys (#, *), and other keys usedfor operating the user computing entity 105 and may include a full setof alphabetic keys or set of keys that may be activated to provide afull set of alphanumeric keys. In addition to providing input, the userinput interface can be used, for example, to activate or deactivatecertain functions, such as screen savers and/or sleep modes. Throughsuch inputs the user computing entity can collect contextualinformation/data as part of the telematics data.

The user computing entity 105 can also include volatile storage ormemory 422 and/or non-volatile storage or memory 424, which can beembedded and/or may be removable. For example, the non-volatile memorymay be ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, MN4Cs, SD memory cards,Memory Sticks, CBRAM, PRAM, FeRAM, RRAM, SONOS, racetrack memory, and/orthe like. The volatile memory may be RAM, DRAM, SRAM, FPM DRAM, EDODRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM, RDRAM, RIMM, DIMM, SIMM,VRAM, cache memory, register memory, and/or the like. The volatile andnon-volatile storage or memory can store databases, database instances,database management system entities, data, applications, programs,program modules, scripts, source code, object code, byte code, compiledcode, interpreted code, machine code, executable instructions, and/orthe like to implement the functions of the user computing entity 105.

III. EXEMPLARY SYSTEM OPERATION

Reference will now be made to FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6-8, 9A, 9B, 10-11, 12A and12B. FIGS. 5A, 5B, 9A, 9B, 12A and 12B are flowcharts illustratingoperations and processes that can be used in accordance with variousembodiments of providing an augmented/mixed reality environment thatdisplays an actual image of the item or a proportionally dimensionedrepresentation of the item to a user.

1. Container/Item Data

In one embodiment, the process may begin by the carrier system 110 (orother appropriate computing entity) generating and/or receiving iteminformation/data for one or more items 103 (operation/step 500 of FIG.5A). For example, a customer may initiate the shipping process byproviding information/data to the carrier system 110. In variousembodiments, the customer (e.g., a customer or customer representativeoperating a customer computing entity) may access a webpage,application, dashboard, browser, or portal of a carrier. After thecustomer is identified (e.g., based on his or her profile), the customermay initiate shipment of an item 103. In various embodiments, thecarrier system 110 may provide a user interface (e.g., browser,dashboard, application) for the customer to provide iteminformation/data which includes certain details regarding the item 103.In various embodiments, the item information/data may include a name,street address, city, state, postal code, country, telephone number,and/or the like for the consignor and/or the consignee. In variousembodiments, the user interface may comprise a fillable form with fieldsincluding ship-from information/data and ship-to information/data. Invarious embodiments, some of the information/data fields may bepre-populated. For example, if the customer logged into a registeredaccount/profile, the address information/data entered duringregistration may be pre-populated in certain information/data fields. Insome embodiments, the customer may also have a digital address bookassociated with the account comprising address information/data forpossible ship-to and/or ship-from information/data (see FIGS. 4, 5, and6 ). The customer may be able to select certain ship-to and/or ship-frominformation/data from the address book for the associated shipment.

In one embodiment, after the carrier system 110 receives the ship-toand/or ship-from information/data from the customer, the carrier system110 may perform one or more validation operations. For example, thecarrier system 110 may determine whether the primary address (and/orother addresses) in the specified country or postal code is eligible fora pick-up or delivery. The carrier system 110 may also determine whetherthe primary address (and/or other secondary addresses) is valid, e.g.,by passing the primary address through one or more address cleansing orstandardization systems. The carrier system 110 may perform a variety offraud prevention measures as well, such as determining whether thecustomers (or one of the delivery addresses) have been “blacklisted”from pick-up and/or delivery services. As will be recognized, a varietyof other approaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needsand circumstances.

In addition to ship-to and/or ship-from information/data, the iteminformation/data may also include service level information/data (seeFIGS. 4, 5, and 6 ). The service level options may be, for example, NextDay Air, Overnight, Express, Next Day Air Early AM, Next Day Air Saver,Jetline, Sprintline, Secureline, 2nd Day Air, Priority, 2nd Day AirEarly AM, 3 Day Select, Ground, Standard, First Class, Media Mail,SurePost, Freight, and/or the like.

In one embodiment, the carrier system 110 may receive or determine itemcharacteristics/attributes and store the characteristics/attributes inthe item information/data (see FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 ). Thecharacteristics/attributes may include the dimensions, weight, shippingclassifications, planned movements in the carrier's transportation andlogistics network, planned times, and/or the like for various items 103(operations/steps 505 and 510 of FIG. 5A). For example, the length,width, height, base, radius, and weight can be received as inputinformation/data from a user and/or can be determined or collected byvarious types of carrier equipment. For example, sensors or cameras maybe positioned to capture and/or determine the length, width, height, andweight (including dimensional weight) of an item 103 as it moves along aconveyor, moves in or out of a loading bay, is transported by a lifttruck, is transported through the carrier's transportation and logisticsnetwork, and/or the like. In one embodiment, with such information/datareceived or captured, the carrier system 110 can determine/identify thecube/volume for each item 103. The units of measurement for theequations may be established so that the size produced by thedeterminations is in cubic feet, cubic inches, or any other volumetricmeasure. In one embodiment, after determining the cube/volume for anitem 103 (and/or making various other determinations), the carriersystem 110 can apply a classification to the item 103 based at least inpart on the cube/volume (operation/step 515 of FIG. 5A). Theclassifications may include (1) size category one items, (2) sizecategory two items, (3) size category three items, (4) size categoryfour items 103, and/or the like. By way of example, (1) size categoryone items may be defined as being within >0 and <2 cubic feet, (2) sizecategory two items may be defined as being within >2 and <4 cubic feet,(3) size category three items may be defined as being within >4 and <6cubic feet, (4) size category four items may be defined as being over >6cubic feet, and/or the like.

In one embodiment, each category may be associated with one or moreimages (operation/step 520 and 525 of FIG. 5A). An image may be in avariety of still formats (2D and/or 3D), such as .jpg, .bmp, .tif, .png,.raw, .daz, .lxf, .ccp, .p31, .xaf, .xmf, and/or the like. Further, theone or more images may also be in a variety of video formats (2D and/or3D), such as .gif, .webm, .mkv, .flv, .avi, .mov, .qt, .wmv, .mpg, .mp4,u3d, x3d, 3dxm1, and/or the like. In one embodiment, size category oneitems may be associated with a stock (still or video) image that can bedisplayed proportionally to the surrounding environment/area based onthe user's location, position, and FOV/POV. The other categories mayhave similar stock images associated with them that can be associatedwith individual items 103: (1) stock-size-one.images.carrier.com; (2)stock-size-two.images.carrier.com; (3)stock-size-three.images.carrier.coin; and (4)stock-size-four.images.carrier.com. The images can be stored in adatabase and/or be accessible via one or more uniform resourceidentifiers (URIs) or uniform resource locators (URLs). In oneembodiment, after the carrier system 110 determines the classificationfor a specific item 103, the carrier system 110 can store the image forthe category in association with item information/data for the specificitem 103. For example, for an item 103 associated with trackingidentifier 1Z5600100300083767 and being categorized as size categoryone, the carrier system 110 can store the stock image location inassociation with the item information/data—e.g., a reference to thelocation of the stock image: stock-size-one.images.carrier.com (see FIG.6 ).

In another embodiment, an actual image of each item 103 can be capturedand stored as or in association with the item information/data(operation/step 520 and 525 of FIG. 5A). For example, one or morecameras or imaging devices can automatically capture an image (still orvideo) of a specific item 103 as it moves along a conveyor, moves in orout of a loading bay, is transported by a lift truck, is transportedthrough the carrier's transportation and logistics network, and/or thelike. With the tracking identifier captured for the item, the carriersystem 110 can associate the captured image with the iteminformation/data for the item, such as by “stamping” the image with thetracking identifier, storing the tracking identifier as associatedmetadata, storing the tracking identifier as part of the file, storingthe tracking identifier in an image container, and/or the like. Forinstance, if the item 103 associated with tracking identifier1Z5600100300083767 is being transported on a conveyor, the trackingidentifier can be scanned/read/received and an image of the item 103 canbe captured. With the captured images (still or video), the carriersystem 110 can store the image in association with the iteminformation/data: 1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com (See FIG. 6 ).The images can be stored in a database and/or be accessible via one ormore URIs or URLs. This allows the image(s) to be stored as or inassociation with the item information/data and/or be requested,retrieved, provided, and used for display in an augmented/mixed realityenvironment/area.

As necessary, various computing entities can request and retrieve imagesassociated with containers 107 and/or items 103. For instance, if a usercomputing entity 105 receives information/data indicating that the item103 associated with tracking identifier 1Z5600100300083767 is within itsproximity, the user computing entity 105 can send a request for the iteminformation/data to a variety of computing entities, including thecarrier system 110. In response, the user computing entity 105 canreceive the item information/data for the item 103. Exemplary locationsfor storing such images may include uniform resource identifiers (URIs)and uniform resource locators (URLs): stock-size-one.images.carrier.comor 1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com. In one embodiment, the iteminformation/data may include the corresponding image itself or theaddress of the image. As will be recognized, a variety of otherapproaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needs andcircumstances.

The item information/data can be stored in a variety of ways. Forexample, FIGS. 6, 7, and 8 show illustrative information/data segments.FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary shipment information/data segment. FIG.7 illustrates an exemplary address information/data segment. And FIG. 8illustrates an exemplary notification information/data segment. In oneembodiment, the image location is stored in the ImageLocation field thatbegins at position 136 for 48 positions in the shipment information/datasegment. This figure also shows the image location (and/or images)stored by the carrier system 110 in association with the unique trackingidentifier. Thus, the carrier system 110 (or various other computingentities) can have access the images of the corresponding item 103 viathe tracking identifier. For instance, if a user computing entity 105later scans, reads, or otherwise receives a tracking identifier for anitem 103 (e.g., 1Z5600100300083767), the user computing entity 105 canrequest one or more images of the corresponding item 103 from thecarrier system 110. Responsive to receiving the request, the carriersystem 110 can access the shipping information/data stored, for example,in one or more databases and provide the one or more images (and/orimage locations) to the user computing entity 105. The user computingentity 105 can the use the one or more images to generate and render anaugmented/mixed reality environment. As will be recognized, a variety ofother approaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needsand circumstances.

2. Container and/or Item Tracking

In one embodiment, the item information/data may also include trackinginformation/data (of various “tracking events”) corresponding to thelocation of a container 107 and/or an item 103 in the transportation andlogistics network. To determine and reflect a container's or an item'smovement, a tracking identifier (e.g., 1Z5600100300083767) associatedwith the same may, for example, be scanned or otherwise electronicallyread or received at various points as the container 107 and/or item 103are transported through the carrier's transportation and logisticsnetwork (operation/step 530 of FIG. 5B). As indicated inoperations/steps 535 and 540 of FIG. 5B, with a tracking identifier, theitem information/data for the container 107 and/or item 103 can beupdated to reflect the latest or most-recent tracking events (e.g.,tracking information/data)—e.g., associating the item 103 with theparticular origin entity, destination entity, bundle/container, vehicle,employee, location, facility, and/or the like. An appropriate computingentity can update the item information/data with each tracking event toprovide a history of the item's movement through the carrier'stransportation and logistics network.

For example, in the context of an initial or intermediate transportationleg/segment, items 103 are often transported in containers 107 bypowered assets 100, such as tractor-trailer combinations. As noted, eachpowered asset 100 may be assigned a powered asset ID. Thus, when acontainer 107 or item 103 is transported to a location in the poweredasset 100, the location of the container 107 and/or item 103 may becollected and stored as or in association with the iteminformation/data. This information may be received as automatedinput—e.g., via beacons, barcodes, GPS, or as manual input from a user.Moreover, depending on the carrier, the location information/data may bedetailed or general. For instance, an appropriate computing entity mayreceive information/data indicating the location of the container 107and/or item 103. For example, the location information/data may indicatethat the location of a container 107 and/or an item 103 in a poweredasset 100 located five linear feet from the door on the left side of thetrailer. This location information/data can be stored as or inassociation with the item information/data as tracking information/dataand used to indicate the location of the container 107 or item withinthe powered asset 100 (e.g., tractor/trailer). In one embodiment, thelocations of the containers 107 and/or items 103 can be used to createor stored in a manner that allows for generation of a 2D or 3D model ofcontainers 107 and/or items 103 in the powered asset 100.

In one embodiment, this type of tracking and association may be fullyautomated using beacons/tags/sensors. For instance, a powered assetbeacon 150 may associate a container 107 and/or an item 103 with aparticular location and/or powered asset 100 (and/or location in apowered asset 100) using the corresponding information/data (e.g.,unique container identifier) transmitted by the container/item 155. Forinstance, to do so, the powered asset beacon 150 (or other computingentity) may transmit a tracking event signal/communication to anappropriate computing entity to initiate the process of associating thecontainer 107 and/or item 103 with the powered asset 100 and/orlocation. In one embodiment, an appropriate computing entity mayassociate the container 107 and/or item 103 with the location and/orpowered asset 100 (and/or location in the powered asset 100) uponreceiving the tracking signals/communications from the powered assetbeacon 150. The location of the powered asset 100 (and therefore thelocation of the associated container 107 and/or items 103) can beupdated continuously, regularly, periodically, upon determining theoccurrence of one or more configurable triggers/events, and/or the like.Using this approach, an appropriate computing entity may generate andtransmit signals/communications to the carrier system 110 to initiatethe process of updating the location of the container 107 and/or item103 as being the location of the corresponding powered asset 100.Similarly, the location information/data of the powered asset 100 (andthereby the container 107 and/or items 103) may be identified/determinedusing GPS technologies by acquiring, for example, latitude, longitude,altitude, and/or geocode data corresponding to workers/users.Additionally or alternatively, the location information/data may becollected and provided via triangulation of various communication points(e.g., cellular towers, Wi-Fi access points, etc.) positioned atlocations throughout a geographic area. Such embodiments allow thelocation and/or movement of powered assets 100 and associated containers107 and/or items to be monitored and tracked. As will be recognized, avariety of other approaches and techniques can be used to adapt tovarious needs and circumstances. The location of each can be updated andstored in a tracking database, for example, by the carrier system 110.The location of the powered assets 100 and containers 107 and/or items103 can be monitored, tracked, and updated continuously, regularly,periodically, upon determining the occurrence of one or moreconfigurable triggers/events, and/or the like. For example, the iteminformation/data for the item 103 can be updated to reflect the latestor most-recent tracking events (e.g., tracking information/data) for thecontainer 107, item 103, powered asset 100, facility, and/or the like.That is, all of this information/data may be stored as or in associationwith the item information/data. As will be recognized, a variety ofother approaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needsand circumstances.

In the context of a final leg/segment for delivery, the carrier system110 can create/generate dispatch plans for carrying out the pick-upand/or delivery of items (e.g., work or units of work) to one or moreserviceable points. Dispatch plans are well known and are used daily byvarious carriers and can be associated with specific powered assets 100,carrier personnel, facilities, and/or the like. In general, dispatchplans are groups of routes planned to be dispatched together along withtheir associated delivery and pick-up assignments. Dispatch plans mayalso indicate how each route should be loaded. A route is generally agrouping of address ranges for serviceable points with associatedservice levels assigned to a single service provider (e.g., carrierdelivery personnel). Each route usually includes a trace, which is apredefined path through a deliverable territory within a loop defined bya sequence number. A delivery order listing then is a listing of addressranges for serviceable points that follows the trace for the route tovisit to perform the assigned pick-ups and/or deliveries for serviceablepoints. Through an appropriate interface, dispatch plans can be comparedagainst alternative dispatch plans to load balance and otherwise adjustthe various dispatch plans for a given geographic area, service center,route, and/or the like. U.S. Pat. No. 7,624,024 entitled Systems andMethods for Dynamically Updating a Dispatch Plan, filed Apr. 18, 2005,provides a general description of dispatch plans and how these plans maybe generated and updated. This may include dynamically updating dispatchplans to add, remove, or update pick-ups and/or deliveries forserviceable points. U.S. Pat. No. 7,624,024 is incorporated herein inits entirety by reference.

Continuing with the above, so that the items can be readily accessed inthe powered asset 100 (e.g., last mile delivery vehicle) based on thedelivery order listing, each item 103 can be assigned a load/storageposition in the powered asset 100 (e.g., delivery vehicle). FIG. 1Bidentifies 15 exemplary load/storage positions: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,FL1 (floor 1), FL2 (floor 2), FL3 (floor 3), FL4 (floor 4), RDL (reardoor left), RDC (rear door center), and RDR (rear door right). In oneembodiment, each load/storage position may be associated with a sequencenumber. For instance, each item 103 may be assigned a sequence numberbetween X001-X999 (a number within the sequence range) based upon theload/storage position. For example, for an item 103 assigned toload/storage position 1, the item 103 may also be assigned a sequencenumber between 1001-1999 to indicate where on the load/storage positionthe item 103 should be placed (e.g., 1538). Such items 103 arerepresented in FIG. 1C as items 103 a-103 m. In an embodiment in which1500 indicates the midpoint of the shelf (e.g., load/storage position),sequence numbers 1001-1499 may indicate where on the shelf the item 103should be placed in relation to the midpoint (how far to the left).Similarly, sequence numbers 1501-1999 may also indicate where on theshelf (e.g., load/storage position) the item 103 should be placed inrelation to the midpoint (how far to the right). The same can occur foreach load/storage position by assigning a sequence range and/or asequence number to each item 103 that is associated with thecorresponding load/storage position: 1001-1999, 2001-2999, 3001-3999,4001-4999, 5001-5999, 6001-6999, 7001-7999, 8001-8999, FL1001-FL1999,FL2001-FL2999, FL3001-FL3999, FL4001-FL4999, RDL001-RDL999, RDC 001-RDC999, and RDR001-RDR999. When an item 103 is loaded onto a powered asset100 (e.g., delivery vehicle), the location or position of item 103 maybe stored as or in association with the item information/data. Thislocation information/data may be received as automated input, e.g., viabeacons, barcodes, GPS, or as manual input from a user. Moreover, thelocation information/data may be detailed or general. For instance, anappropriate computing entity may receive information/data indicating thelocation of the container 107 and/or item 103. For example, the locationinformation/data may indicate the location of the container 107 and/oritem 103 as being five linear feet from the door on the left side of thetrailer. This location information/data can be stored as or inassociation with the item information/data as tracking information/dataand used to indicate the location of the container 107 or item 103within the powered asset 100. With the location information/data of thecontainer 107 and/or item 103 associated with the powered asset 100 (orfacility), the location of the powered asset 100 (or facility) can bereadily determined with regard to the powered asset 100 (or facility).As will be recognized, a variety of other approaches and techniques canbe used to adapt to various needs and circumstances (operations/steps530, 535, and 540 of FIG. 5B).

3. Beacon/Tag/Sensor-Based Augmented Reality

In one embodiment, to overcome the technical challenge of providing anaugmented/mixed reality environment that displays an actual image of anitem of interest or a proportionally dimensioned representation of theitem of interest, a beacon/tag/sensor-based approach can be used. FIGS.9A and 9B provide exemplary operations/steps for carrying out such anapproach.

In one embodiment, as indicated in operation/step 900 of FIG. 9A, acontainer/item beacon 155 can continuously, regularly, or periodicallybroadcast signals/communications that include its corresponding trackingidentifier. For instance, the container/item beacon 155 may be inadvertising/broadcast mode and may continuously transmitsignals/communications that include its tracking identifier. In anotherembodiment, the container/item beacon 155 may be in listening mode andtransmit signals/communications in response to one or more requests ortriggers. As will be recognized, the signals/communications may includevarious information, such as tracking identifiers, beacon/tag/sensoridentifiers, location information/data, RSSI information/data, and/orthe like. As an alternative, and similar to a container/item beacon 155,a powered asset beacon 150 can continuously, regularly, or periodicallybroadcast signals/communications that include its corresponding poweredasset identifier. Similar to the container/item beacon 155, thesesignals/communications may include various information, such as trackingidentifiers, beacon/tag/sensor identifiers, powered asset identifiers,location information/data, RSSI information/data, and/or the like.

In operation/step 905, a user computing entity 105 can receive thebroadcast or transmitted signal/communication originating from thecontainer/item beacon 155 (operation/step 905 of FIG. 9A). In oneembodiment, the user computing may be operated by carrier personnel in avariety of settings. After receiving the transmittedsignal/communication, the user computing entity 105 can extract orobtain the tracking identifier from the signal/communication byprocessing the signal/communication. In another embodiment, the usercomputing entity 105 can extract or obtain the container/item beaconidentifier or the powered asset beacon identifier from thesignal/communication by processing the signal/communication. Using thetracking identifier (or alternatively a beacon identifier) from thesignal/communication, the user computing entity 105 can request iteminformation/data for the item 103. FIG. 10 comprises a portion of anexemplary request that can be transmitted from a user computing entity105 (or any other entity) to an application programming interface (API)of the carrier system 110. In this example, the request is for iteminformation/data and identifies the tracking number for the item ofinterest (operation/step 910 of FIG. 9A). As will be recognized, therequest could also include a beacon identifier or various otheridentifiers.

In operation/step 915, the request for item information/data can bereceived by the API of the carrier system 110. And in response, usingthe tracking identifier (or alternatively the beacon identifier), thecarrier system 110 can retrieve at least a portion of the iteminformation/data by, for example, querying or communicating with one ormore databases storing item information/data (operation/step 920 of FIG.9A). The carrier system 110 can then receive the item information/datafrom the one or more databases. In one embodiment, the received iteminformation/data can include the location where the images of the itemof interest are stored (e.g., stock-size-four.images.carrier.com or1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com). In another embodiment, thereceived item information/data can include one or more images (which maybe resized for efficiencies) that were captured of the item of interestat some point during the transportation process.

In operations/steps 925 and 930, the carrier system 110 can process theitem information/data by formatting and filtering the iteminformation/data and provide a response to the user computing entity 105with the corresponding item information/data. An exemplary response tothe API request is provided in FIG. 11 . In this example, the responseincludes the location where the images for the item of interest arestored: 1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com. The user computing entity105 can receive the response from the carrier system 110 and retrievethe images from the specified location (operations/steps 935 and 940).For example, the user computing entity 105 may request the images forthe item 103 via another API call to a system or database. In response,the user computing 105 can receive the corresponding images.

In an alternative embodiment, images for all containers 107 and items103 can be requested and received based on a dispatch plan associatedwith a powered asset 100. Thus, for example, when a user is interactingwith containers 107 and/or items 103 on a powered asset 100, all of theimages for the containers 107 and/or items 103 on the powered asset 100can be requested by the user computing entity 105 to increaseefficiency, reduce image presentation latency, and reduce bandwidth bylimiting the number of requests generated and responses received. In yetanother embodiment, the user computing entity 105 can be preloaded(e.g., for offline or out or range use) with the images for multipledispatch plans and/or powered asset 100 to achieve the same or similarbenefits.

With the images received for the item of interest, the user computingentity 105 can generate an augmented/mixed reality environment fordisplay and display the same via the user computing entity 105(operation/step 945). The operations/steps for generating and displayingan augmented/mixed reality environment are described in greater detailin FIG. 9B. As will be recognized, the described operations/steps areexemplary and a variety of other operations/steps can be performed toadapt to various needs and circumstances.

To begin, the user computing entity 105 can determine the location ofthe item of interest (operation/step 945A). In one embodiment, the usercomputing entity 105 can determine an approximate distance between thecontainer/item beacon 155 and the user computing entity 105. In thisembodiment, the user computing entity 105 can determine the location ofthe container/item beacon 155 based on the RSSI of thesignal/communication broadcast or transmitted from the container/itembeacon 155. For example, the user computing entity 105 can estimate thedistance between the container/item beacon 155 and the user computingentity 105 and estimate the location of the container/item beacon 155using any of a variety of location algorithms—including trilaterallocation, triangulation location, maximum likelihood location, centroidlocation, convex programming location, and DV-Hop location. In anotherembodiment, the powered asset beacon 150 (or other entity) cancontinuously, regularly, periodically, or upon determining theoccurrence of one or more configurable triggers/events provide itslocation information/data (e.g., GPS coordinates) for receipt bycontainer/item beacons 155 within range. For instance, a powered assetbeacon 150 (or other entity) can broadcast GPS coordinates every 5seconds for container/item beacons 155 within range. The container/itembeacons 155 within range can receive and store the GPS coordinates asbeing their location. In this embodiment, each container/item beacon 155can include its location information/data (e.g., GPS coordinates) in thesignal/communication broadcast or transmitted to the user computingentity 105 (e.g., operation/step 900). In yet another embodiment, theuser computing entity 105 may also be in communication with any of thecomputing entities associated with the powered asset 100, each of whichcan provide location information/data for the powered asset 100 andthereby location information/data for the associated containers 107and/or items 103.

With the location information/data for an item of interest, the usercomputing entity 105 can determine its location and POV/FOV(operation/step 945B). For example, the user computing entity 105 candetermine its location and orientation/bearing (e.g., x, y, and z axes)corresponding to the real world environment/area (e.g., coordinatesystem). The user computing entity 105 can then register the location ofthe item 103 based on the item's location information/data in the realworld environment/area (e.g., coordinate system). In this example, theuser computing entity 105 can use the location information/data for theitem 103 until the user computing entity 105 receives updated locationinformation/data.

With the location of the item 103, the location of the user computingentity 105, and the POV/FOV of the user computing entity 105, the usercomputing entity 105 (e.g., via a rendering engine) can generate anaugmented/mixed reality environment layer to be superimposed over at theleast a portion of the real world environment in the POV/FOV of the usercomputing entity 105 (e.g., operation/step 945C). The augmented/mixedreality environment layer can include the actual or stock image of theitem of interest. After generating the augmented/mixed realityenvironment layer, the user computing entity 105 can superimpose oroverlay the augmented/mixed reality environment layer over at the leasta portion of the real world environment in the POV/FOV of the usercomputing entity 105 as visible through its display (e.g.,operation/step 945D). The operations/steps 945A, 945B, 945C, and 945Dcan be repeated continuously, regularly, periodically, or upondetermining the occurrence of one or more configurable triggers/eventsto update the augmented/mixed reality environment layer and thecorresponding display. As will be recognized, a variety of otherapproaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needs andcircumstances.

4. Marker-Based Augmented Reality

In one embodiment, to overcome the technical challenge of providing anaugmented/mixed reality environment that displays an actual image of anitem of interest or a proportionally dimensioned representation of theitem of interest, a marker-based approach can be used. FIGS. 12A and 12Bprovide exemplary operations/steps for carrying out such an approach.

In one embodiment, the user computing entity 105 may detect a marker 123and/or target objects within its POV/FOV of the real worldenvironment/area. For example, a reader scanner, camera, and/or the likemay capture one or more visual codes (e.g., text, barcodes, characterstrings, Aztec Codes, MaxiCodes, information/data Matrices, QR Codes,electronic representations, and/or the like) from, for example, apowered asset 100 (operation/step 1205). As shown in FIG. 1 , such amarker 123 may be any of a variety of machine readable codes and/or thelike. The marker 123 may correspond to or have embedded therein thecorresponding powered asset's identifier.

Responsive to acquiring a marker of a powered asset 100, for example,the user computing entity 105 can retrieve or request and receive adispatch plan associated with the marker 123 (operations/steps 1210,1215, and 1220) using the powered asset identifier. As will berecognized, the dispatch plan can be stored locally on the usercomputing entity 105 or remotely on the carrier system 110. The dispatchplan may include a listing of containers 107 and/or items 103 associatedwith the powered asset 100. Responsive to receiving the dispatch plan orat least a portion thereof, the user computing entity 105 can providefor display of a listing of containers 107 and/or items 103 associatedwith the powered asset 100. For each container 107 and/or item displayedvia the listing, the listing may comprise a specific container indicatoror item indicator. Such indicators may be all or portions ofconsignee/consignor names, all or portions of addresses, all or portionsof tracking identifiers, and/or the like. The listing (and indicators)may be filterable, searchable, navigable, and/or the like and providevarious information/data associated with the corresponding containers107 and/or items 103. Similarly, individual containers 107 and/or items103 may be selectable via an interface of the user computing entity 105.Responsive to a user navigating to and selecting an item of interest(operation/step 1225), the user computing entity 105 can request iteminformation/data for the selected item 103 (operation/step 1230). FIG.10 comprises a portion of an exemplary request that can be transmittedfrom a user computing entity 105 (or any other entity) to an API of thecarrier system 110. In this example, the request is for iteminformation/data and identifies the tracking number for the selecteditem of interest.

In operation/step 1235, the request for item information/data can bereceived by the API of the carrier system 110. And in response, usingthe tracking identifier, the carrier system 110 can retrieve at least aportion of the item information/data by, for example, querying orcommunicating with one or more databases storing item information/data(operation/step 1240 of FIG. 12A). The carrier system 110 can thenreceive the item information/data from the one or more databases. In oneembodiment, the received item information/data can include the locationwhere the images of the item of interest are stored (e.g.,stock-size-four.images.carrier.com or1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com). In another embodiment, thereceived item information/data can include one or more images (which maybe resized for efficiencies) that were captured of the item of interestat some point during the transportation process.

In operations/steps 1245, the carrier system 110 can process the iteminformation/data by formatting and filtering the item information/dataand provide a response to the user computing entity 105 with thecorresponding item information/data. An exemplary response to the APIrequest is provided in FIG. 11 . In this example, the response includesthe location where the images for the item of interest are stored:1Z5600100300083767.images.carrier.com. The user computing entity 105 canreceive the response from the carrier system 110 and retrieve the imagesfrom the specified location (operations/steps 1250, 1255, and 1260). Forexample, the user computing entity 105 may request the images for theitem 103 via another API call to a system or database. In response, theuser computing 105 can receive the corresponding images.

In an alternative embodiment, images for all containers 107 and items103 can be requested and received based on a dispatch plan associatedwith a powered asset 100. Thus, for example, when a user is interactingwith containers 107 and/or items 103 on a powered asset 100, all of theimages for the containers 107 and/or items 103 on the powered asset 100can be requested by the user computing entity 105 to increaseefficiency, reduce image presentation latency, and reduce bandwidth bylimiting the number of requests generated and responses received. In yetanother embodiment, the user computing entity 105 can be preloaded(e.g., for offline or out or range use) with the images for multipledispatch plans and/or powered asset 100 to achieve the same or similarbenefits.

With the images received for the item of interest, the user computingentity can generate an augmented/mixed reality environment for displayand display the same via the user computing entity (operation/step1265). The operations/steps for generating and displaying anaugmented/mixed reality environment are described in greater detail inFIG. 12B. As will be recognized, the described operations/steps areexemplary and a variety of other operations/steps can be performed toadapt to various needs and circumstances.

To begin, the user computing entity 105 can determine the location ofthe marker 123 and/or item of interest (operation/step 1265A). In oneembodiment, the user computing entity 105 can determine an approximatedistance between the powered asset 100 and the user computing entity105. In this embodiment, the user computing entity 105 can determine thelocation of the powered asset 100 based on the size and location of themarker in the POV/FOV of the user computing entity 105. In anotherembodiment, the powered asset 100 (or other entity) can continuously,regularly, periodically, or upon determining the occurrence of one ormore configurable triggers/events provide its location information/data(e.g., GPS coordinates) for receipt by user computing entities 105within range. For instance, a powered asset 100 (or other entity) canbroadcast GPS coordinates every 5 seconds for user computing entities105 within range. The user computing entities 105 within range canreceive and store the GPS coordinates of the corresponding powered asset100. Using either approach, the user computing entity can track thelocation of the asset and thereby the location of the item of interestwith regard to the user computing entity's POV/FOV.

With the location information/data for an item of interest, the usercomputing entity 105 can determine its location and POV/FOV(operation/step 1265B). For example, the user computing entity 105 candetermine its location and orientation/bearing (e.g., x, y, and z axes)corresponding to the real world environment/area (e.g., coordinatesystem). The user computing entity 105 can then register the location ofthe item 103 based on the item's location information/data in the realworld environment/area (e.g., coordinate system). In this example, theuser computing entity 105 can use the location information/data for theitem 103 until the user computing entity 105 receives updated locationinformation/data.

With the location of the item 103, the location of the user computingentity 105, and the POV/FOV of the user computing entity 105, the usercomputing entity 105 (e.g., via a rendering engine) can generate anaugmented/mixed reality environment layer to be superimposed over at theleast a portion of the real world environment in the POV/FOV of the usercomputing entity 105 (e.g., operation/step 1265C). The augmented/mixedreality environment layer can include the actual or stock image of theitem of interest. After generating the augmented/mixed realityenvironment layer, the user computing entity 105 can superimpose oroverlay the augmented/mixed reality environment layer over at the leasta portion of the real world environment in the POV/FOV of the usercomputing entity 105 as visible through its display (e.g.,operation/step 1265D). The operations/steps 1265A, 1265B, 1265C, and1265D can be repeated continuously, regularly, periodically, or upondetermining the occurrence of one or more configurable triggers/eventsto update the augmented/mixed reality environment layer and thecorresponding display. As will be recognized, a variety of otherapproaches and techniques can be used to adapt to various needs andcircumstances.

IV. CONCLUSION

Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forthherein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which theseinventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in theforegoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is tobe understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specificembodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments areintended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method for providing an image of an item,the method comprising: receiving a signal from a tag; generating arequest for the image of the item based at least in part on the signal;receiving the image of the item, the image of the item being previouslycaptured at a point associated with transportation of the item; andproportionally sizing the image of the item over a real world backgroundbased on a size and a location of the tag at the point associated withtransportation of the item.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tagcomprises a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) tag, a radio frequencyidentification (RFID) tag, a near field communication (NFC) device, or aWi-Fi device, and wherein the signal from the tag comprises a trackingidentifier, and wherein the tag is affixed to the item.
 3. The method ofclaim 2, further comprising transmitting a trigger to the tag andreceiving the signal in response to the trigger.
 4. The method of claim1, wherein the method further comprises: processing the signal to obtaina tracking identifier associated with the item; and identifying iteminformation of the item based on the tracking identifier obtained forreceiving the image of the item previously captured at the pointassociated with transportation.
 5. The method of claim 4, furthercomprising: determining an electronic storage location of a particularimage for receiving the image of the item; and using an API request toreceive the image of the item from the electronic storage location thatwas determined.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the image of the itemis received based on using a uniform resource identifier and a uniformresource locator.
 7. An apparatus comprising: a display; at least oneprocessor; and at least one memory including program code, wherein theat least one memory is configured to, with the at least one processor,cause the apparatus to at least: receive at least one signal from a tag;receive an image of an item associated with a powered asset, the imageof the item being previously captured at a point associated withtransportation of the item via the powered asset; and generating anaugmented reality display layer for display via the display over a realworld environment, wherein the generating comprises orienting the imageof the item within the augmented reality display layer based on a sizeof the item and a location of the item at the point associated withtransportation of the item, the size and the location determined fromthe at least one signal.
 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein thepowered asset is associated with a dispatch plan, and wherein thedispatch plan is navigable to from the augmented reality display layer.9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus further comprises ahead-mounted display having a see-through lens, wherein the image of theitem is superimposed on the see-through lens.
 10. The apparatus of claim7, wherein the tag is associated with the item associated withtransportation of the item via the powered asset.
 11. The apparatus ofclaim 10, wherein the at least one signal comprises location informationassociated with the item, wherein the location of the item at the pointassociated with transportation of the item is determined based onreceived RSSI signals from the tag during a time in which the tag wasaffixed to the item.
 12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the locationof the item is determined based on one or more communications betweenthe tag and a second tag affixed to the powered asset.
 13. One or morecomputer-readable media having stored thereon instructions that whenexecuted by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method forproviding an image of an item on a display, the method comprising:identifying, via a computing entity, a tag associated with the item;receiving, via the computing entity, the image of the item while theitem is located on a powered asset for transportation of the item;receiving, via the computing entity, location information of the itemfrom the tag; based on the location information, determining, via thecomputing entity, a location of the item while the item is located onthe powered asset; and orienting, via the computing entity, the image ofthe item on an augmented reality environment layer for display over areal world environment, the orienting based on the location of the itemdetermined.
 14. The media of claim 13, the method further comprising:determining a distance between the computing entity and the tag using anRSSI signal received from the tag; and using the distance to determinethe location of the item.
 15. The media of claim 13, wherein thelocation of the item is determined based on additional locationinformation based on one or more communications between the tag and asecond tag associated with the powered asset.
 16. The media of claim 15,wherein the one or more communications between the tag and the secondtag include the second tag providing GPS coordinates to the tag.
 17. Themedia of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: overlaying theaugmented reality environment layer over at the least a portion of thereal world environment; and causing for displaying, via a display of thecomputing entity, the overlaying of the augmented reality environmentlayer over at the least the portion of the real world environment. 18.The media of claim 17, wherein the powered asset is associated with adispatch plan, and wherein the dispatch plan is navigable to from theaugmented reality environment layer.
 19. The media of claim 18, whereinthe computing entity is a wearable device and the display is ahead-mounted display.
 20. The media of claim 13, wherein the computingentity comprises an accelerometer circuitry for detecting pitch,bearing, and orientation, and wherein the method further comprises:determining an area of the augmented reality environment layercorresponding to an orientation of the computing entity using theaccelerometer circuitry; and overlaying the area of the augmentedreality environment layer over at the least a portion of the real worldenvironment.